Quản lý công đoạn sử dụng khu vực sản xuất

Odoo Manufacturing allows for work orders to be carried out at specific work centers. When a manufacturing order is created for a product, any work orders listed in the Operations tab of the product bill of materials (BoM) will be automatically created as well and assigned to the specified work center. Work orders can be managed in the Manufacturing module by selecting Operations ‣ Work Orders.

In order to use work centers, the Work Orders feature must first be enabled. To do so, go to the Manufacturing module, select Configuration ‣ Settings, and activate the checkbox next to Work Orders. Work centers can then be created and managed by selecting Configuration ‣ Work Centers.

Tạo một khu vực sản xuất

Within the Manufacturing module, select Configuration ‣ Work Centers ‣ Create. The work center form can then be filled out as follows:

• Work Center Name: give the work center a concise name that describes the type of operations it will be used for

• Alternative Workcenters: specify an alternative work center for operations to be carried out at if the main work center is not available

• Code: assign the work center a reference code

• Working Hours: define the number of hours that the work center can be in use each week

• Company: select the company that the work center belongs to

Thiết lập tiêu chuẩn về năng suất của khu vực sản xuất

The General Information tab on the work center form allows for productivity goals to be assigned to a work center:

• Time Efficiency: used to calculate the expected duration of a work order at the work center; for example, if a work order normally takes one hour and the efficiency is set to 200%, the work order will take 30 minutes

• Capacity: the number of products that can be processed at the work center simultaneously

• OEE Target: the target for efficiency at the work center

• Time before prod.: setup time required before work can commence

• Time after prod.: breakdown or cleanup time required after work is finished

• Cost per hour: the cost of operating the work center for one hour

• Analytic Account: the account where the cost of the work center should be recorded

Chỉ định thiết bị cho một khu vực sản xuất

Using the Equipment tab, it is possible for specific pieces of equipment to be assigned to a work center. The following information will be displayed for each piece of equipment added:

• Equipment Name: the name of the piece of equipment

• Technician: the technician responsible for servicing the equipment

• Equipment Category: the category the equipment belongs to

• MTBF: mean time between failures; the average time that the piece of equipment will operate before failing

• MTTR: mean time to recovery; the average time it takes for the equipment to become fully operational again

• Est. Next Failure: an estimate of when the next equipment failure will occur

Ghi chú

MTBF, MTTR, and Est. Next Failure are all calculated automatically based on past failure data, if any exists.

Tích hợp với thiết bị IoT

The IoT Triggers tab enables the integration of IoT devices with a work center:

• Device: specifies the IoT device to be triggered

• Key: the security key for the device

• Action: the IoT device action triggered

Trường hợp vận dụng: cấu hình một khu vực sản xuất dự trù

Khi một khu vực sản xuất đạt đến mức công suất quy định, thì bạn sẽ không thể xử lý thêm công đoạn mới nào tại đây. Thay vì chờ để sử dụng khu vực sản xuất này, bạn có thể chỉ định một khu vực sản xuất dự trù để thực hiện các công đoạn khác.

Begin by creating a new work center. Configure the Equipment tab so that it has all of the same equipment as the main work center. This will ensure that the same tasks can be carried out at both work centers. Navigate to the main work center and include the new work center in the Alternative Workcenters selection field.

Now, create a new manufacturing order that uses the main work center for one of its operations. The main work center will automatically be selected for the operation in the Work Orders tab. After confirming the manufacturing order, click the Plan button that appears at the top left of the form.

Nếu khu vực sản xuất chính đã quá tải, thì khu vực sản xuất cho hoạt động này sẽ tự động được chuyển sang khu vực sản xuất dự trù.

Giám sát hiệu suất của khu vực sản xuất

Performance for an individual work center can be viewed by selecting Configuration ‣ Work Centers, and clicking on a work center. A variety of metrics showing work center performance can be viewed at the top right of the form:

• OEE: overall effective efficiency, the percentage of time that the work center has been fully productive

• Lost: the amount of time lost due to work stoppages

• Load: the amount of time it will take to complete the current workload

• Performance: the real duration of work time, shown as a percentage of the expected duration